Environmental justice examines how environmental challenges intersect with racial and economic inequality. A key issue still overlooked is the accessibility of state-level renewable energy programs for low-income and marginalized communities. While there’s growing research on clean energy and equity, questions remain about how these programs actually serve the people they aim to support.
This project explores the accessibility and effectiveness of renewable energy programs in five states: California, Texas, Florida, Illinois, and New York. Through a comparative analysis, it evaluates economic benefits, community involvement, affordability, long-term impact, environmental outcomes, and outreach to marginalized communities.
The goal is to identify patterns, gaps, and successful practices in program design and implementation. By analyzing different models, this research highlights what equity looks like in action and offers insight into how programs can better meet the needs of marginalized communities.
The findings aim to inform more inclusive energy policies by addressing barriers such as cost, ownership restrictions, and limited public awareness. Ultimately, this research contributes to the environmental justice movement by supporting cleaner, more equitable energy transitions while centering the voices and needs of those most impacted by climate and energy policy.
